rs2229267

Positions:

• chr2-169235885-A-C
• chr2-169235885-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.4875T>G​(p.Cys1625Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C1625C) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LRP2 NM_004525.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.75

Genes affected

LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LRP2. . Trascript score misZ 4.5094 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, Stickler syndrome, Donnai-Barrow syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRP2	NM_004525.3	c.4875T>G	p.Cys1625Trp	missense_variant	29/79	ENST00000649046.1	NP_004516.2
LRP2	XM_011511183.4	c.4875T>G	p.Cys1625Trp	missense_variant	29/78		XP_011509485.1
LRP2	XM_047444340.1	c.3951T>G	p.Cys1317Trp	missense_variant	29/79		XP_047300296.1
LRP2	XM_011511184.3	c.2586T>G	p.Cys862Trp	missense_variant	14/64		XP_011509486.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRP2	ENST00000649046.1	c.4875T>G	p.Cys1625Trp	missense_variant	29/79		NM_004525.3	ENSP00000496870	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.5	.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.44		Loss of stability (P = 0.2666);Loss of stability (P = 0.2666);
MVP		0.82
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229267; hg19: chr2-170092395;