rs2229491

chr1-21842308-T-Achr1-21842308-T-Cchr1-21842308-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):c.8983A>T(p.Ser2995Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S2995G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HSPG2 NM_005529.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.183

Genes affected

HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a glycosylation_site O-linked (Xyl...) (chondroitin sulfate) serine (size 0) in uniprot entity PGBM_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HSPG2
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26552457).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HSPG2	NM_005529.7	c.8983A>T	p.Ser2995Cys	missense_variant	68/97	ENST00000374695.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HSPG2	ENST00000374695.8	c.8983A>T	p.Ser2995Cys	missense_variant	68/97	1	NM_005529.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.29	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.99	N
REVEL	Benign	0.071
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D
Polyphen		0.70	P
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.58		Loss of glycosylation at S2995 (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229491; hg19: chr1-22168801;