rs2230158

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001614.5(ACTG1):​c.399C>T​(p.Tyr133Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0143 in 1,613,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 260 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.016 ( 28 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.014 ( 232 hom. )

Consequence

ACTG1
NM_001614.5 synonymous

Scores

3

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00900

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTG1 (HGNC:144): (actin gamma 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three main groups of actin isoforms have been identified in vertebrate animals: alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. Actin gamma 1, encoded by this gene, is a cytoplasmic actin found in all cell types. Mutations in this gene are associated with DFNA20/26, a subtype of autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural progressive hearing loss and also with Baraitser-Winter syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
ACTG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Baraitser-winter syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
BP6
Variant 17-81511591-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-81511591-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128270.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.009 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0159 (2422/152338) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0328 (170/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0288. There are 28 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1196 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 2422 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001614.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACTG1
NM_001614.5
MANE Select
c.399C>Tp.Tyr133Tyr
synonymous
Exon 4 of 6NP_001605.1
ACTG1
NM_001199954.3
c.399C>Tp.Tyr133Tyr
synonymous
Exon 4 of 6NP_001186883.1
ACTG1
NR_037688.3
n.471C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACTG1
ENST00000573283.7
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.399C>Tp.Tyr133Tyr
synonymous
Exon 4 of 6ENSP00000458435.1
ACTG1
ENST00000575842.5
TSL:1
c.399C>Tp.Tyr133Tyr
synonymous
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000458162.1
ACTG1
ENST00000615544.5
TSL:1
c.399C>Tp.Tyr133Tyr
synonymous
Exon 4 of 6ENSP00000477968.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0159
AC:
2420
AN:
152220
Hom.:
28
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0212
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0329
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00555
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0211
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0163
AC:
4088
AN:
250184
AF XY:
0.0160
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0159
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0486
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0303
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00624
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0131
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0194
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0141
AC:
20660
AN:
1461302
Hom.:
232
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0142
AC XY:
10339
AN XY:
726936
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0160
AC:
537
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0158
AC:
706
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0498
AC:
1301
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0225
AC:
892
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0169
AC:
1457
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00574
AC:
304
AN:
52950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0253
AC:
146
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0128
AC:
14193
AN:
1111934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0186
AC:
1124
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1260
2521
3781
5042
6302
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
578
1156
1734
2312
2890
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0159
AC:
2422
AN:
152338
Hom.:
28
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0161
AC XY:
1196
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0159
AC:
659
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0212
AC:
325
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0513
AC:
178
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0328
AC:
170
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0161
AC:
78
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00555
AC:
59
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0133
AC:
902
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0213
AC:
45
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
123
246
369
492
615
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0163
Hom.:
17
Bravo
AF:
0.0167
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0360
AC:
124
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0161
EpiControl
AF:
0.0156

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Nov 13, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

Feb 20, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Apr 30, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Tyr133Tyr in Exon 04 of ACTG1: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located within the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 1.8% (69/3736) of Afr ican American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs2230158).

Jan 27, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:4
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Sep 27, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 12, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20 Benign:1
Dec 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20;C3281235:Baraitser-winter syndrome 2 Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Baraitser-winter syndrome 2 Benign:1
Dec 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
8.1
DANN
Benign
0.94
PhyloP100
-0.0090
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2230158; hg19: chr17-79478617; API