rs2230500

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_006255.5(PRKCH):​c.1120G>A​(p.Val374Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0181 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,583 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.019 ( 190 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.018 ( 1393 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCH
NM_006255.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKCH (HGNC:9403): (protein kinase C eta) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. It is a calcium-independent and phospholipids-dependent protein kinase. It is predominantly expressed in epithelial tissues and has been shown to reside specifically in the cell nucleus. This protein kinase can regulate keratinocyte differentiation by activating the MAP kinase MAPK13 (p38delta)-activated protein kinase cascade that targets CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA). It is also found to mediate the transcription activation of the transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to cerebral infarction. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0019232929).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.246 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRKCHNM_006255.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1120G>A p.Val374Ile missense_variant 9/14 ENST00000332981.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRKCHENST00000332981.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1120G>A p.Val374Ile missense_variant 9/141 NM_006255.5 P1P24723-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0187
AC:
2851
AN:
152116
Hom.:
188
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00923
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.258
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0228
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0201
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0308
AC:
7738
AN:
251296
Hom.:
678
AF XY:
0.0299
AC XY:
4064
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00613
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.268
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0123
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0357
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0181
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0180
AC:
26311
AN:
1461768
Hom.:
1393
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0177
AC XY:
12888
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00167
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00653
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00911
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.242
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0258
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0187
AC:
2854
AN:
152236
Hom.:
190
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0211
AC XY:
1568
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00233
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00922
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.258
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0228
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0241
Alfa
AF:
0.0186
Hom.:
279
Bravo
AF:
0.0170
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0119
AC:
44
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0101
AC:
39
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00837
AC:
72
ExAC
AF:
0.0294
AC:
3570
Asia WGS
AF:
0.135
AC:
468
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00960
EpiControl
AF:
0.00865

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral infarction, susceptibility to Other:1
risk factor, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMFeb 01, 2007- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.079
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.62
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0019
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.47
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.22
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.064
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.
Vest4
0.056
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.0051
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2230500; hg19: chr14-61924239; COSMIC: COSV60646806; COSMIC: COSV60646806; API