rs2233575
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):c.13+97G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00156 in 1,531,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 92 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024   (  15   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.0015   (  77   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 PAX4
NM_001366110.1 intron
NM_001366110.1 intron
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
 Not reported in ClinVar 
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  1.20  
Publications
1 publications found 
Genes affected
 PAX4  (HGNC:8618):  (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
PAX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- maturity-onset diabetes of the youngInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependentInheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- monogenic diabetesInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78). 
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00243 (370/152304) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0551 (285/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0498. There are 15 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 180 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. 
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 370 Unknown,AD gene. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAX4 | ENST00000639438.3 | c.13+97G>A | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 11 | 5 | NM_001366110.1 | ENSP00000491782.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.00239  AC: 364AN: 152186Hom.:  14  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
364
AN: 
152186
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00146  AC: 2018AN: 1379496Hom.:  77  Cov.: 30 AF XY:  0.00143  AC XY: 972AN XY: 680554 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2018
AN: 
1379496
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
30
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
972
AN XY: 
680554
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
10
AN: 
31480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
35506
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
24876
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1459
AN: 
35694
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
90
AN: 
78522
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33844
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
5678
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
20
AN: 
1076182
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
435
AN: 
57714
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.501 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 115 
 230 
 345 
 460 
 575 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 42 
 84 
 126 
 168 
 210 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.00243  AC: 370AN: 152304Hom.:  15  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00242  AC XY: 180AN XY: 74466 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
370
AN: 
152304
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
180
AN XY: 
74466
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
26
AN: 
41558
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
26
AN: 
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
285
AN: 
5172
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
9
AN: 
4832
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10618
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
6
AN: 
68034
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
18
AN: 
2112
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.492 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 16 
 32 
 49 
 65 
 81 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 10 
 20 
 30 
 40 
 50 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
112
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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