rs2233575

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):​c.13+97G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00156 in 1,531,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 92 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 15 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 77 hom. )

Consequence

PAX4
NM_001366110.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PAX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00243 (370/152304) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0551 (285/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0498. There are 15 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 180 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 370 Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAX4NM_001366110.1 linkc.13+97G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 11 ENST00000639438.3 NP_001353039.1
PAX4NM_001366111.1 linkc.13+97G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 9 NP_001353040.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAX4ENST00000639438.3 linkc.13+97G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 11 5 NM_001366110.1 ENSP00000491782.1 A0A1W2PPX4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00239
AC:
364
AN:
152186
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000627
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0546
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00670
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00146
AC:
2018
AN:
1379496
Hom.:
77
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00143
AC XY:
972
AN XY:
680554
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000318
AC:
10
AN:
31480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000563
AC:
2
AN:
35506
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24876
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0409
AC:
1459
AN:
35694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
90
AN:
78522
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33844
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000352
AC:
2
AN:
5678
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000186
AC:
20
AN:
1076182
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00754
AC:
435
AN:
57714
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
115
230
345
460
575
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
42
84
126
168
210
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00243
AC:
370
AN:
152304
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00242
AC XY:
180
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000626
AC:
26
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
26
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0551
AC:
285
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00186
AC:
9
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00852
AC:
18
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
49
65
81
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000902
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00258
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0320
AC:
112
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
9.6
DANN
Benign
0.52
PhyloP100
1.2
PromoterAI
-0.15
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2233575; hg19: chr7-127255873; COSMIC: COSV58390710; COSMIC: COSV58390710; API