dbSNP rs2233575: PAX4:c.13+97G>A (chr7-127615819-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):c.13+97G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00156 in 1,531,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 92 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 15 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 77 hom. )

Consequence

PAX4
NM_001366110.1 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PAX4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00243 (370/152304) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0551 (285/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0498. There are 15 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 180 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 370 Unknown,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001366110.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAX4	NM_001366110.1	MANE Select	c.13+97G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001353039.1	A0A1W2PPX4
	PAX4	NM_001366111.1		c.13+97G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001353040.1	J3KPG0

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PAX4	ENST00000639438.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.13+97G>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000491782.1	A0A1W2PPX4
PAX4	ENST00000378740.6	TSL:1	c.13+97G>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000368014.4	J3KPG0
PAX4	ENST00000868896.1		c.13+97G>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000538955.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00239

AC:

364

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000627

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00170

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0546

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00186

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00670

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00146

AC:

2018

AN:

1379496

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00143

AC XY:

972

AN XY:

680554

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000318

AC:

AN:

31480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000563

AC:

AN:

35506

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24876

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0409

AC:

1459

AN:

35694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

78522

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33844

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000352

AC:

AN:

5678

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000186

AC:

AN:

1076182

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00754

AC:

435

AN:

57714

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

115

230

345

460

575

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

126

168

210

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00243

AC:

370

AN:

152304

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00242

AC XY:

180

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000626

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00170

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0551

AC:

285

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00186

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00852

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000902

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00258

Asia WGS

AF:

0.0320

AC:

112

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

9.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.52

PhyloP100

1.2

PromoterAI

-0.15

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over