rs2233580

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):​c.599G>A​(p.Arg200His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00294 in 1,614,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 258 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R200S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 26 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0029 ( 232 hom. )

Consequence

PAX4
NM_001366110.1 missense

Scores

10
4
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.23

Publications

59 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PAX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0137498975).
BP6
Variant 7-127613496-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-127613496-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 129875.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0858 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001366110.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PAX4
NM_001366110.1
MANE Select
c.599G>Ap.Arg200His
missense
Exon 8 of 12NP_001353039.1A0A1W2PPX4
PAX4
NM_001366111.1
c.599G>Ap.Arg200His
missense
Exon 6 of 10NP_001353040.1J3KPG0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PAX4
ENST00000639438.3
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.599G>Ap.Arg200His
missense
Exon 8 of 12ENSP00000491782.1A0A1W2PPX4
PAX4
ENST00000378740.6
TSL:1
c.599G>Ap.Arg200His
missense
Exon 6 of 10ENSP00000368014.4J3KPG0
PAX4
ENST00000341640.6
TSL:1
c.575G>Ap.Arg192His
missense
Exon 5 of 9ENSP00000339906.2O43316-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00320
AC:
487
AN:
152168
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0925
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00820
AC:
2063
AN:
251468
AF XY:
0.00770
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.111
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00277
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00292
AC:
4265
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
232
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00282
AC XY:
2050
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
10
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.101
AC:
3995
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
15
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000520
AC:
3
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000387
AC:
43
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00326
AC:
197
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
264
528
792
1056
1320
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
70
140
210
280
350
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00320
AC:
487
AN:
152286
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00385
AC XY:
287
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0927
AC:
478
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
50
75
100
125
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00236
Hom.:
56
Bravo
AF:
0.00336
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00736
AC:
894
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0170
AC:
58
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
2
not specified (2)
-
-
1
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (1)
-
-
1
Monogenic diabetes (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
PhyloP100
6.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.92
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
4.9
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2233580; hg19: chr7-127253550; COSMIC: COSV58389931; API