rs2233855

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001025603.2(RFX5):c.1495C>T(p.Pro499Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000815 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0042 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

RFX5
NM_001025603.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.336

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RFX5 (HGNC:9986): (regulatory factor X5) A lack of MHC-II expression results in a severe immunodeficiency syndrome called MHC-II deficiency, or the bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS; MIM 209920). At least 4 complementation groups have been identified in B-cell lines established from patients with BLS. The molecular defects in complementation groups B, C, and D all lead to a deficiency in RFX, a nuclear protein complex that binds to the X box of MHC-II promoters. The lack of RFX binding activity in complementation group C results from mutations in the RFX5 gene encoding the 75-kD subunit of RFX (Steimle et al., 1995). RFX5 is the fifth member of the growing family of DNA-binding proteins sharing a novel and highly characteristic DNA-binding domain called the RFX motif. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found but the full-length natures of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RFX5 links:

RFX5-AS1 (HGNC:40503): (RFX5 antisense RNA 1)

RFX5-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0033243597).

BP6

Variant 1-151342542-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-151342542-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 292610.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00415 (632/152244) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0146 (605/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0136. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 294 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RFX5	NM_001025603.2 link	c.1495C>T	p.Pro499Ser	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000452671.7	NP_001020774.1	P48382-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RFX5	ENST00000452671.7 link	c.1495C>T	p.Pro499Ser	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1	NM_001025603.2	ENSP00000389130.2		P48382-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00414

AC:

630

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0146

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00430

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00117

AC:

294

AN:

251316

AF XY:

0.000847

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0158

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000926

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000468

AC:

684

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000393

AC XY:

286

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0165

AC:

554

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000872

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000867

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1111968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

105

157

210

262

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00415

AC:

632

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00395

AC XY:

294

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0146

AC:

605

AN:

41534

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00111

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00426

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

101

134

168

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00176

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00502

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0129

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00130

AC:

158

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency

Benign:3

Jan 31, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:2

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RFX5-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 11, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.099

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.56

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

.;.;T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0033

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;.

PhyloP100

0.34

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.52

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.043

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.67

P;P;P;.

Vest4

0.032

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.0055

GERP RS

1.1

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.18

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over