rs2234461

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):c.161-10C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000646 in 1,613,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0036 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.003051

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.289

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

EFEMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal arteriopathy syndrome due to fibulin-4 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
thoracic aortic aneurysm
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

EFEMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).

BP6

Variant 11-65871373-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-65871373-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 305384.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00357 (544/152342) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0124 (514/41582). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0115. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 272 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016938.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EFEMP2	NM_016938.5	MANE Select	c.161-10C>T		intron	N/A	NP_058634.4
	EFEMP2	NR_037718.2		n.286-10C>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EFEMP2	ENST00000307998.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.161-10C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000309953.6
EFEMP2	ENST00000531972.5	TSL:1	n.161-10C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000435295.1
EFEMP2	ENST00000531005.5	TSL:5	n.647C>T	non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00358

AC:

545

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0124

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00170

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000949

AC:

238

AN:

250680

AF XY:

0.000745

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000341

AC:

499

AN:

1461500

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000296

AC XY:

215

AN XY:

727084

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0119

AC:

397

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00103

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53378

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111706

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000762

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

130

162

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00357

AC:

544

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00365

AC XY:

272

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0124

AC:

514

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00170

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00189

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

114

142

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00251

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00380

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B (2)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

PhyloP100

0.29

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0031

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.084

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over