rs2236466

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.1399-48C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0761 in 1,613,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6,177 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.11 ( 1293 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.073 ( 4884 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant 21-45480419-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45480419-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 261891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.216 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1399-48C>G intron_variant ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939-48C>G intron_variant NP_085059.2
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2644-48C>G intron_variant NP_569711.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1399-48C>G intron_variant NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485 P39060-2
COL18A1ENST00000355480.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939-48C>G intron_variant 1 ENSP00000347665 P39060-1
COL18A1ENST00000359759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2644-48C>G intron_variant 5 ENSP00000352798 P1P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.109
AC:
16543
AN:
152068
Hom.:
1291
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.220
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0373
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0757
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0533
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.136
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0184
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0728
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0659
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0951
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0785
AC:
19499
AN:
248366
Hom.:
1112
AF XY:
0.0788
AC XY:
10631
AN XY:
134900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.224
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0962
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0651
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0715
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0727
AC:
106231
AN:
1461390
Hom.:
4884
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0737
AC XY:
53598
AN XY:
726990
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.232
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0558
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0507
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.140
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.122
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0646
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0835
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.109
AC:
16556
AN:
152186
Hom.:
1293
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.106
AC XY:
7851
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.220
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0753
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0533
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.136
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0184
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0659
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0941
Alfa
AF:
0.0409
Hom.:
37
Bravo
AF:
0.117
Asia WGS
AF:
0.116
AC:
403
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 11, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
0.29
DANN
Benign
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2236466; hg19: chr21-46900333; COSMIC: COSV62702167; COSMIC: COSV62702167; API