rs2236474

Variant names:

• chr21-45487528-C-G
• NM_001379500.1:c.1896+19C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr21-45487528-C-G
• chr21-45487528-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.1896+19C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Benign (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL18A1 NM_001379500.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.58

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP6: Variant 21-45487528-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45487528-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL18A1	NM_001379500.1	c.1896+19C>G		intron_variant	Intron 17 of 41	ENST00000651438.1	NP_001366429.1
COL18A1	NM_130444.3	c.3141+19C>G		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 40		NP_569711.2
COL18A1	NM_030582.4	c.2436+19C>G		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 40		NP_085059.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1	c.1896+19C>G		intron_variant	Intron 17 of 41		NM_001379500.1	ENSP00000498485.1
COL18A1	ENST00000355480.10	c.2436+19C>G		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 40	1		ENSP00000347665.5
COL18A1	ENST00000359759.8	c.3141+19C>G		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 40	5		ENSP00000352798.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	3.0
DANN	Benign	0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-46907442;