rs2236479

Variant names:

• chr21-45499218-G-A
• rs2236479
• NM_001379500.1:c.2683+1557G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.2683+1557G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.402 in 152,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12,687 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.40 (12687 hom., cov: 34)
• Consequence: COL18A1 NM_001379500.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0950
• Publications: 28 publications found

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.484 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL18A1	NM_001379500.1	c.2683+1557G>A		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 41	ENST00000651438.1	NP_001366429.1
COL18A1	NM_130444.3	c.3928+1557G>A		intron_variant	Intron 31 of 40		NP_569711.2
COL18A1	NM_030582.4	c.3223+1557G>A		intron_variant	Intron 31 of 40		NP_085059.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1	c.2683+1557G>A		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 41		NM_001379500.1	ENSP00000498485.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.402 AC: 61139 AN: 152086 Hom.: 12679 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.490

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.275

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.379

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.437

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.357

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.322

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.298

Gnomad MID AF: 0.465

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.378

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.411

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.402 AC: 61169 AN: 152204 Hom.: 12687 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.396 AC XY: 29501 AN XY: 74420

African (AFR) AF: 0.490 AC: 20332 AN: 41518

American (AMR) AF: 0.378 AC: 5781 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.437 AC: 1516 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.358 AC: 1849 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.323 AC: 1557 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.298 AC: 3166 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.473 AC: 139 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.378 AC: 25709 AN: 67992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.411 AC: 869 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.489 Hom.: 20004

Bravo AF: 0.414

Asia WGS AF: 0.342 AC: 1193 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.095
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2236479; hg19: chr21-46919132;