rs2238731
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_016335.6(PRODH):c.1279G>A(p.Val427Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.030   (  4   hom.,  cov: 2) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.036   (  394   hom.  ) 
 Failed GnomAD Quality Control 
Consequence
 PRODH
NM_016335.6 missense
NM_016335.6 missense
Scores
 1
 16
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  0.286  
Publications
17 publications found 
Genes affected
 PRODH  (HGNC:9453):  (proline dehydrogenase 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the first step in proline degradation. Mutations in this gene are associated with hyperprolinemia type 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia 4 (SCZD4). This gene is located on chromosome 22q11.21, a region which has also been associated with the contiguous gene deletion syndromes, DiGeorge and CATCH22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010] 
PRODH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- hyperprolinemia type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030622482). 
BP6
Variant 22-18918464-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-18918464-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 459909.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. 
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0996  is higher than 0.05. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRODH | NM_016335.6 | c.1279G>A | p.Val427Met | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 14 | ENST00000357068.11 | NP_057419.5 | |
| PRODH | NM_001195226.2 | c.955G>A | p.Val319Met | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 14 | NP_001182155.2 | ||
| PRODH | NM_001368250.2 | c.955G>A | p.Val319Met | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 14 | NP_001355179.2 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRODH | ENST00000357068.11 | c.1279G>A | p.Val427Met | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 14 | 1 | NM_016335.6 | ENSP00000349577.6 | ||
| ENSG00000283809 | ENST00000638240.1 | c.513+7436C>T | intron_variant | Intron 4 of 5 | 5 | ENSP00000492446.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0307  AC: 120AN: 3904Hom.:  4  Cov.: 2 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
120
AN: 
3904
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
2
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0384  AC: 9422AN: 245360 AF XY:  0.0330   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
9422
AN: 
245360
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR exome 
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Gnomad ASJ exome 
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Gnomad EAS exome 
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Gnomad FIN exome 
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Gnomad NFE exome 
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Gnomad OTH exome 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0357  AC: 5726AN: 160352Hom.:  394  Cov.: 0 AF XY:  0.0331  AC XY: 2826AN XY: 85352 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
5726
AN: 
160352
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
0
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
2826
AN XY: 
85352
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
529
AN: 
7168
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
729
AN: 
8064
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
73
AN: 
5226
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1847
AN: 
17838
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
240
AN: 
21968
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
37
AN: 
7384
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
15
AN: 
856
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1897
AN: 
82340
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
359
AN: 
9508
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.471 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 205 
 411 
 616 
 822 
 1027 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 52 
 104 
 156 
 208 
 260 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.0302  AC: 118AN: 3912Hom.:  4  Cov.: 2 AF XY:  0.0329  AC XY: 59AN XY: 1796 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
 AF: 
AC: 
118
AN: 
3912
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
2
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
59
AN XY: 
1796
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
48
AN: 
1166
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
24
AN: 
472
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
78
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
30
AN: 
344
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
262
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
162
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
42
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
13
AN: 
1284
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
96
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.503 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 5 
 10 
 16 
 21 
 26 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
TwinsUK 
 AF: 
AC: 
65
ALSPAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
71
ESP6500AA 
 AF: 
AC: 
350
ESP6500EA 
 AF: 
AC: 
125
ExAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
4393
ClinVar
Significance: Benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:3 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Benign:2 
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided
- -
Jan 08, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23462603, 15662599, 24842239, 22090377) -
Proline dehydrogenase deficiency    Benign:1 
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Benign 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Benign 
T 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 DEOGEN2 
 Benign 
T;.;.;T 
 Eigen 
 Benign 
 Eigen_PC 
 Benign 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Benign 
N 
 LIST_S2 
 Uncertain 
D;.;D;. 
 MetaRNN 
 Benign 
T;T;T;T 
 MetaSVM 
 Benign 
T 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Benign 
T 
 PROVEAN 
 Benign 
.;N;N;N 
 REVEL 
 Benign 
 Sift 
 Benign 
.;T;T;T 
 Sift4G 
 Benign 
T;T;T;T 
 Polyphen 
 0.35 
.;B;B;. 
 Vest4 
 MPC 
 0.30 
 ClinPred 
T 
 GERP RS 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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