rs2273074

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001200.4(BMP2):c.316G>A(p.Ala106Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000916 in 1,605,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

BMP2
NM_001200.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

BMP2 (HGNC:1069): (bone morphogenetic protein 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer, which plays a role in bone and cartilage development. Duplication of a regulatory region downstream of this gene causes a form of brachydactyly characterized by a malformed index finger and second toe in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

BMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BMP2	NM_001200.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.316G>A	p.Ala106Thr	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000378827.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BMP2	ENST00000378827.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.316G>A	p.Ala106Thr	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_001200.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

AN:

241556

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

131842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000276

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000964

AC:

140

AN:

1452866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000873

AC XY:

AN XY:

721278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000451

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00339

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000334

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74404

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000375

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 07, 2024	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 106 of the BMP2 protein (p.Ala106Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs2273074, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2439530). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 28, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.81

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0023

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.44

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.26

Gain of glycosylation at A106 (P = 0.0783);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over