rs2274083

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_004004.6(GJB2):​c.341A>T​(p.Glu114Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E114G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

GJB2
NM_004004.6 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.431
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB2 (HGNC:4284): (gap junction protein beta 2) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junctions were first characterized by electron microscopy as regionally specialized structures on plasma membranes of contacting adherent cells. These structures were shown to consist of cell-to-cell channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. The gap junction proteins, also known as connexins, purified from fractions of enriched gap junctions from different tissues differ. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene are responsible for as much as 50% of pre-lingual, recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_004004.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 111 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.72044 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.4379 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss, ichthyosis, hystrix-like, with hearing loss, KID syndrome, autosomal dominant keratitis-ichthyosis-hearing loss syndrome, keratoderma hereditarium mutilans, hearing loss, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 3A, Bart-Pumphrey syndrome, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29956776).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GJB2NM_004004.6 linkc.341A>T p.Glu114Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000382848.5 NP_003995.2 P29033H9U1J4
GJB2XM_011535049.3 linkc.341A>T p.Glu114Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 XP_011533351.1 P29033H9U1J4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GJB2ENST00000382848.5 linkc.341A>T p.Glu114Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_004004.6 ENSP00000372299.4 P29033
GJB2ENST00000382844.2 linkc.341A>T p.Glu114Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 ENSP00000372295.1 P29033

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
.;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.85
N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.051
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.071
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.14
B;B;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.54
Loss of disorder (P = 0.001);Loss of disorder (P = 0.001);Loss of disorder (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.059
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2274083; hg19: chr13-20763380; API