rs2274976

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_005957.5(MTHFR):​c.1781G>A​(p.Arg594Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0526 in 1,613,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,928 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign,other (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.044 ( 231 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.053 ( 2697 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFR
NM_005957.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign; other criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
MTHFR (HGNC:7436): (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Genetic variation in this gene influences susceptibility to occlusive vascular disease, neural tube defects, colon cancer and acute leukemia, and mutations in this gene are associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0017618239).
BP6
Variant 1-11790870-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-11790870-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign, other]. Clinvar id is 194071.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-11790870-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-11790870-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.139 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MTHFRNM_005957.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1781G>A p.Arg594Gln missense_variant 12/12 ENST00000376590.9 NP_005948.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MTHFRENST00000376590.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1781G>A p.Arg594Gln missense_variant 12/121 NM_005957.5 ENSP00000365775 A1P42898-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0443
AC:
6735
AN:
151930
Hom.:
230
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0306
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0430
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.120
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.147
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0463
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0431
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0555
AC:
13949
AN:
251250
Hom.:
651
AF XY:
0.0580
AC XY:
7884
AN XY:
135816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0282
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.117
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0442
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0492
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0535
AC:
78138
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
2697
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0552
AC XY:
40131
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0428
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0184
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0494
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0606
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0443
AC:
6739
AN:
152048
Hom.:
231
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0444
AC XY:
3300
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0305
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0431
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.120
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.148
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0463
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0436
Alfa
AF:
0.0462
Hom.:
487
Bravo
AF:
0.0427
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0496
AC:
184
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0532
AC:
205
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0297
AC:
131
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0462
AC:
397
ExAC
AF:
0.0562
AC:
6823
Asia WGS
AF:
0.127
AC:
441
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0387
EpiControl
AF:
0.0410

ClinVar

Significance: Benign; other
Submissions summary: Benign:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 29, 2016Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Frequency in ESP (all): 528/13006=4.05% -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 25, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 10, 2021- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
not provided Benign:2Other:1
other, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 13, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 01, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
MTHFR-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 27, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.92
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.065
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
.;T;.;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0018
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.8
N;.;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
P;P;P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.044
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.0089
T
GERP RS
3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2274976; hg19: chr1-11850927; COSMIC: COSV57171488; COSMIC: COSV57171488; API