rs2275375

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.862+58C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.231 in 1,561,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 45,066 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 5493 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.23 ( 39573 hom. )

Consequence

ALPL
NM_000478.6 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 1-21570432-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21570432-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1177590.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-21570432-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.464 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALPLNM_000478.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.862+58C>T intron_variant ENST00000374840.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALPLENST00000374840.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.862+58C>T intron_variant 1 NM_000478.6 P1P05186-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.261
AC:
39605
AN:
151840
Hom.:
5477
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.306
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.188
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.294
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.271
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.477
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.303
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.306
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.215
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.200
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.261
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.228
AC:
320800
AN:
1410036
Hom.:
39573
AF XY:
0.229
AC XY:
160943
AN XY:
703912
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.321
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.293
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.276
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.548
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.289
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.295
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.200
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.244
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.261
AC:
39662
AN:
151958
Hom.:
5493
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.270
AC XY:
20021
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.306
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.294
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.271
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.480
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.302
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.306
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.200
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.264
Alfa
AF:
0.229
Hom.:
524
Bravo
AF:
0.264

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 20, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Infantile hypophosphatasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -
Adult hypophosphatasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -
Childhood hypophosphatasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.45
DANN
Benign
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2275375; hg19: chr1-21896925; COSMIC: COSV66376176; COSMIC: COSV66376176; API