rs2275377

Variant names:

• chr1-21570394-G-C
• rs2275377
• NM_000478.6:c.862+20G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-21570394-G-C
• chr1-21570394-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.862+20G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALPL NM_000478.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.772
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ALPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• adult hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• ALPL-related autosomal dominant hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• childhood hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• ALPL-related autosomal recessive hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• infantile hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• odontohypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000478.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALPL	NM_000478.6	MANE Select	c.862+20G>C		intron	N/A	NP_000469.3
	ALPL	NM_001369803.2		c.862+20G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001356732.1	P05186-1
	ALPL	NM_001369804.2		c.862+20G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001356733.1	P05186-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALPL	ENST00000374840.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.862+20G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000363973.3	P05186-1
	ALPL	ENST00000374832.5	TSL:2	c.862+20G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000363965.1	P05186-1
	ALPL	ENST00000879459.1		c.742+20G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000549518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000800 AC: 2 AN: 250058 AF XY: 0.00000739

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000582

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460420 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726596

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44616

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86198

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.53
PhyloP100		-0.77
PromoterAI		-0.018	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2275377; hg19: chr1-21896887;