rs2276454

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.2295C>T​(p.Gly765Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.402 in 1,609,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 133,151 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G765G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.38 ( 11563 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.40 ( 121588 hom. )

Consequence

COL2A1
NM_001844.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.142

Publications

42 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • achondrogenesis type II
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • COL2A1-related spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dysplasia of the proximal femoral epiphyses
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Kniest dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • spondyloperipheral dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Stickler syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Illumina
  • Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • avascular necrosis of femoral head, primary, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dysspondyloenchondromatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial avascular necrosis of femoral head
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypochondrogenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Beighton type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant 12-47982508-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-47982508-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 258225.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.142 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.575 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001844.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL2A1
NM_001844.5
MANE Select
c.2295C>Tp.Gly765Gly
synonymous
Exon 34 of 54NP_001835.3
COL2A1
NM_033150.3
c.2088C>Tp.Gly696Gly
synonymous
Exon 33 of 53NP_149162.2P02458-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL2A1
ENST00000380518.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2295C>Tp.Gly765Gly
synonymous
Exon 34 of 54ENSP00000369889.3P02458-2
COL2A1
ENST00000337299.7
TSL:1
c.2088C>Tp.Gly696Gly
synonymous
Exon 33 of 53ENSP00000338213.6P02458-1
COL2A1
ENST00000928357.1
c.2298C>Tp.Gly766Gly
synonymous
Exon 34 of 54ENSP00000598416.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.384
AC:
58356
AN:
151954
Hom.:
11564
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.346
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.294
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.341
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.396
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.593
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.474
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.327
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.484
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.403
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.405
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.390
AC:
96877
AN:
248278
AF XY:
0.402
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.346
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.246
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.388
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.598
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.337
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.394
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.411
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.404
AC:
588640
AN:
1457688
Hom.:
121588
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.407
AC XY:
295367
AN XY:
725366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.346
AC:
11553
AN:
33420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.257
AC:
11500
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.394
AC:
10283
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.567
AC:
22495
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.467
AC:
40273
AN:
86166
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.338
AC:
17974
AN:
53150
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.512
AC:
2952
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.403
AC:
446279
AN:
1108458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.420
AC:
25331
AN:
60250
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16722
33443
50165
66886
83608
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
13904
27808
41712
55616
69520
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.384
AC:
58368
AN:
152072
Hom.:
11563
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.381
AC XY:
28306
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.346
AC:
14362
AN:
41508
American (AMR)
AF:
0.340
AC:
5204
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.396
AC:
1374
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.592
AC:
3057
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.475
AC:
2290
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.327
AC:
3463
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.490
AC:
144
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.403
AC:
27359
AN:
67912
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.401
AC:
847
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1819
3639
5458
7278
9097
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
578
1156
1734
2312
2890
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.394
Hom.:
33970
Bravo
AF:
0.382
Asia WGS
AF:
0.452
AC:
1571
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.421
EpiControl
AF:
0.422

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
6
not specified (6)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Stickler syndrome type 1 (1)
-
-
1
Type II Collagenopathies (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
8.8
DANN
Benign
0.65
PhyloP100
0.14
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2276454; hg19: chr12-48376291; COSMIC: COSV108167158; API