rs2278808

Variant names:

• chr16-57660859-C-A
• rs2278808
• NM_201525.4:c.1647C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-57660859-C-A
• chr16-57660859-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_201525.4(ADGRG1):​c.1647C>A​(p.Gly549Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,438,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G549G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADGRG1 NM_201525.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.77
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ADGRG1 (HGNC:4512): (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1) This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and regulates brain cortical patterning. The encoded protein binds specifically to transglutaminase 2, a component of tissue and tumor stroma implicated as an inhibitor of tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with a brain malformation known as bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ADGRG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.77 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADGRG1	NM_201525.4	c.1647C>A	p.Gly549Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000562631.7	NP_958933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADGRG1	ENST00000562631.7	c.1647C>A	p.Gly549Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_201525.4	ENSP00000455351.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000139 AC: 2 AN: 1438526 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 716914

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33052

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44662

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25958

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39582

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85704

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5710

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000183 AC: 2 AN: 1090820

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59634

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	0.081
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2278808; hg19: chr16-57694771;