rs2278970

Variant names:

• chr15-74720640-G-A
• rs2278970
• NM_001319217.2:c.1388C>T
• CYP1A1 p.Ala463Val

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-74720640-G-A
• chr15-74720640-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001319217.2(CYP1A1):​c.1388C>T​(p.Ala463Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP1A1 NM_001319217.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.447
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CYP1A1 (HGNC:2595): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1) This gene, CYP1A1, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some of which are found in cigarette smoke. The enzyme's endogenous substrate is unknown; however, it is able to metabolize some PAHs to carcinogenic intermediates. The gene has been associated with lung cancer risk. A related family member, CYP1A2, is located approximately 25 kb away from CYP1A1 on chromosome 15. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001319217.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP1A1	NM_001319217.2	MANE Select	c.1388C>T	p.Ala463Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001306146.1	P04798-1
	CYP1A1	NM_000499.5		c.1388C>T	p.Ala463Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_000490.1	A0N0X8
	CYP1A1	NM_001319216.2		c.1301C>T	p.Ala434Val	missense	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001306145.1	E7EMT5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP1A1	ENST00000379727.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1388C>T	p.Ala463Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000369050.3	P04798-1
	CYP1A1	ENST00000395048.6	TSL:1	c.1388C>T	p.Ala463Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000378488.2	P04798-1
	CYP1A1	ENST00000567032.5	TSL:1	c.1388C>T	p.Ala463Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000456585.1	P04798-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251440 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000629 AC: 7 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.091	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
PhyloP100		0.45
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2278970;

hg19: chr15-75012981;