rs2280712
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1
The NM_001618.4(PARP1):c.287-78G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.159 in 954,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13,768 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.13   (  1763   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.16   (  12005   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 PARP1
NM_001618.4 intron
NM_001618.4 intron
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
 Not reported in ClinVar 
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  -2.18  
Publications
9 publications found 
Genes affected
 PARP1  (HGNC:270):  (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The modification is dependent on DNA and is involved in the regulation of various important cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and tumor transformation and also in the regulation of the molecular events involved in the recovery of cell from DNA damage. In addition, this enzyme may be the site of mutation in Fanconi anemia, and may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
PARP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- neurodevelopmental disorderInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7). 
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.323  is higher than 0.05. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PARP1 | NM_001618.4 | c.287-78G>A | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 22 | ENST00000366794.10 | NP_001609.2 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.135  AC: 20553AN: 152098Hom.:  1766  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
20553
AN: 
152098
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.163  AC: 131056AN: 801908Hom.:  12005   AF XY:  0.166  AC XY: 70598AN XY: 425508 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
131056
AN: 
801908
Hom.: 
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
70598
AN XY: 
425508
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1060
AN: 
21230
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
4796
AN: 
43788
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3149
AN: 
22036
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
11923
AN: 
36672
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
13167
AN: 
73022
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
8332
AN: 
49994
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
509
AN: 
3038
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
81826
AN: 
513542
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
6294
AN: 
38586
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.488 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 5265 
 10530 
 15795 
 21060 
 26325 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 1564 
 3128 
 4692 
 6256 
 7820 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.135  AC: 20536AN: 152216Hom.:  1763  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.137  AC XY: 10160AN XY: 74426 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
20536
AN: 
152216
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
10160
AN XY: 
74426
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2151
AN: 
41556
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1637
AN: 
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
480
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1741
AN: 
5172
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
861
AN: 
4822
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1763
AN: 
10594
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
47
AN: 
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
11438
AN: 
67998
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
287
AN: 
2114
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.503 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 886 
 1772 
 2657 
 3543 
 4429 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 242 
 484 
 726 
 968 
 1210 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
801
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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