rs2288468
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1
The NM_002202.3(ISL1):c.478+72T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.385 in 1,581,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 121,430 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.44   (  15664   hom.,  cov: 33) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.38   (  105766   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 ISL1
NM_002202.3 intron
NM_002202.3 intron
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
 Not reported in ClinVar 
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  -1.15  
Publications
11 publications found 
Genes affected
 ISL1  (HGNC:6132):  (ISL LIM homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the LIM/homeodomain family of transcription factors. The encoded protein binds to the enhancer region of the insulin gene, among others, and may play an important role in regulating insulin gene expression. The encoded protein is central to the development of pancreatic cell lineages and may also be required for motor neuron generation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87). 
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.609  is higher than 0.05. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISL1 | ENST00000230658.12 | c.478+72T>C | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 5 | 1 | NM_002202.3 | ENSP00000230658.7 | |||
| ISL1 | ENST00000511384.1 | c.478+72T>C | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 5 | 5 | ENSP00000422676.1 | ||||
| ISL1 | ENST00000505475.3 | n.683+72T>C | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 4 | 5 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.435  AC: 66161AN: 152002Hom.:  15631  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
66161
AN: 
152002
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
33
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.380  AC: 543361AN: 1429676Hom.:  105766   AF XY:  0.378  AC XY: 268433AN XY: 711078 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
543361
AN: 
1429676
Hom.: 
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
268433
AN XY: 
711078
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
20415
AN: 
32816
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
15723
AN: 
42252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
7932
AN: 
25716
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
7823
AN: 
38602
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
26826
AN: 
84176
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
18482
AN: 
48478
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1821
AN: 
5322
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
423134
AN: 
1093112
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
21205
AN: 
59202
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.505 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 18484 
 36968 
 55453 
 73937 
 92421 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 13212 
 26424 
 39636 
 52848 
 66060 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.435  AC: 66241AN: 152120Hom.:  15664  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.428  AC XY: 31809AN XY: 74358 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
66241
AN: 
152120
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
33
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
31809
AN XY: 
74358
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
25547
AN: 
41492
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
5715
AN: 
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1009
AN: 
3468
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
909
AN: 
5154
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1499
AN: 
4818
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
4006
AN: 
10580
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
93
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
26264
AN: 
67996
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
836
AN: 
2114
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.504 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 1884 
 3767 
 5651 
 7534 
 9418 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 604 
 1208 
 1812 
 2416 
 3020 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
1077
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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