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rs2289526

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017950.4(CCDC40):​c.142G>A​(p.Gly48Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC40
NM_017950.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.760
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCDC40 (HGNC:26090): (coiled-coil domain 40 molecular ruler complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that is necessary for motile cilia function. It functions in correct left-right axis formation by regulating the assembly of the inner dynein arm and the dynein regulatory complexes, which control ciliary beat. Mutations in this gene cause ciliary dyskinesia type 15, a disorder due to defects in cilia motility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08182576).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CCDC40NM_017950.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.142G>A p.Gly48Ser missense_variant 3/20 ENST00000397545.9
CCDC40NM_001243342.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.142G>A p.Gly48Ser missense_variant 3/18
CCDC40NM_001330508.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.142G>A p.Gly48Ser missense_variant 3/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CCDC40ENST00000397545.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.142G>A p.Gly48Ser missense_variant 3/205 NM_017950.4 P2Q4G0X9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151904
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
9
AN:
247072
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000447
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
134274
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
58
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000385
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151904
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74150
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000845
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 27, 2021This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 48 of the CCDC40 protein (p.Gly48Ser). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs2289526, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CCDC40-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454877). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 13, 2024The p.G48S variant (also known as c.142G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the CCDC40 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 142. The glycine at codon 48 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Primary ciliary dyskinesia 15 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.97
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.068
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.082
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.71
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.93
N;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.055
T;T;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.059
T;T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.013, 0.41
.;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.096
MutPred
0.23
Gain of phosphorylation at G48 (P = 0.0137);Gain of phosphorylation at G48 (P = 0.0137);Gain of phosphorylation at G48 (P = 0.0137);Gain of phosphorylation at G48 (P = 0.0137);.;.;
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.041

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2289526; hg19: chr17-78013659; COSMIC: COSV53900272; COSMIC: COSV53900272; API