rs2291806

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):​c.2473G>A​(p.Glu825Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

5
12
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9249
1
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
EPHA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 6 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior subcapsular cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • total early-onset cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.892

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPHA2NM_004431.5 linkc.2473G>A p.Glu825Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 14 of 17 ENST00000358432.8 NP_004422.2 P29317-1A0A024QZA8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPHA2ENST00000358432.8 linkc.2473G>A p.Glu825Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 14 of 17 1 NM_004431.5 ENSP00000351209.5 P29317-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250988
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461690
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727132
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53256
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000542
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.084
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.30
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.92
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.77
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2291806; hg19: chr1-16458218; COSMIC: COSV100626173; COSMIC: COSV100626173; API