rs2296434

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000195.5(HPS1):​c.1472C>G​(p.Pro491Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0914 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7,326 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P491S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.10 ( 830 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.090 ( 6496 hom. )

Consequence

HPS1
NM_000195.5 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.75

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HPS1 (HGNC:5163): (HPS1 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is a component of three different protein complexes termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-3, BLOC4, and BLOC5. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
HPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with pulmonary fibrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0017885268).
BP6
Variant 10-98423813-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-98423813-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 21094.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.161 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HPS1NM_000195.5 linkc.1472C>G p.Pro491Arg missense_variant Exon 15 of 20 ENST00000361490.9 NP_000186.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HPS1ENST00000361490.9 linkc.1472C>G p.Pro491Arg missense_variant Exon 15 of 20 1 NM_000195.5 ENSP00000355310.4
ENSG00000289758ENST00000699159.1 linkn.*831C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 24 ENSP00000514167.1
ENSG00000289758ENST00000699159.1 linkn.*831C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 24 ENSP00000514167.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.101
AC:
15373
AN:
152114
Hom.:
827
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.105
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0702
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.126
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.128
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.170
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0445
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.134
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.120
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0851
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.113
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.107
AC:
26818
AN:
251010
AF XY:
0.101
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.107
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.164
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.121
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.186
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.112
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0903
AC:
132043
AN:
1461650
Hom.:
6496
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0887
AC XY:
64518
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.110
AC:
3697
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.162
AC:
7253
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.120
AC:
3126
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.161
AC:
6405
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0424
AC:
3658
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.129
AC:
6888
AN:
53272
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.125
AC:
714
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0848
AC:
94315
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0991
AC:
5987
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7793
15587
23380
31174
38967
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
3604
7208
10812
14416
18020
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.101
AC:
15395
AN:
152232
Hom.:
830
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.105
AC XY:
7811
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.105
AC:
4379
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.126
AC:
1934
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.128
AC:
444
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.171
AC:
879
AN:
5154
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0446
AC:
215
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.134
AC:
1424
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.122
AC:
36
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0851
AC:
5785
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.111
AC:
235
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
719
1438
2157
2876
3595
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
166
332
498
664
830
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0832
Hom.:
463
Bravo
AF:
0.104
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0774
AC:
287
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0877
AC:
338
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.110
AC:
484
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0845
AC:
727
ExAC
AF:
0.104
AC:
12650
EpiCase
AF:
0.0884
EpiControl
AF:
0.0872

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Feb 21, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Pro491Arg in exon 15 of HPS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance because it has been identified in 11.0% (484/4406) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http: //evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs2296434). -

Feb 09, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 10, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome Benign:1
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;.;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0018
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.070
T;T;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.095
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.21
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2296434; hg19: chr10-100183570; COSMIC: COSV57267549; COSMIC: COSV57267549; API