rs2297595

Positions:

• chr1-97699535-T-A
• chr1-97699535-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000110.4(DPYD):​c.496A>T​(p.Met166Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M166V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DPYD NM_000110.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56

Genes affected

DPYD (HGNC:3012): (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyrimidine catabolic enzyme and the initial and rate-limiting factor in the pathway of uracil and thymidine catabolism. Mutations in this gene result in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, an error in pyrimidine metabolism associated with thymine-uraciluria and an increased risk of toxicity in cancer patients receiving 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DPYD	NM_000110.4	c.496A>T	p.Met166Leu	missense_variant	6/23	ENST00000370192.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DPYD	ENST00000370192.8	c.496A>T	p.Met166Leu	missense_variant	6/23	1	NM_000110.4	P1
DPYD	ENST00000474241.1	n.260A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.17	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.089	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.078	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.42		Gain of catalytic residue at M166 (P = 0.0084);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-98165091;