rs2304370

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_002299.4(LCT):​c.4465-37C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.183 in 1,544,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31,965 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.24 ( 4869 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.18 ( 27096 hom. )

Consequence

LCT
NM_002299.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 2-135804165-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-135804165-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1175392.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.307 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LCTNM_002299.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4465-37C>T intron_variant ENST00000264162.7 NP_002290.2
LCTXM_017004088.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4465-37C>T intron_variant XP_016859577.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LCTENST00000264162.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.4465-37C>T intron_variant 1 NM_002299.4 ENSP00000264162 P1
LCTENST00000452974.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2761-37C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1 ENSP00000391231

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.239
AC:
36253
AN:
151974
Hom.:
4868
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.312
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.156
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.271
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.468
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.220
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.253
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.157
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.437
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.186
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.297
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.226
AC:
56199
AN:
248480
Hom.:
7589
AF XY:
0.230
AC XY:
30867
AN XY:
134364
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.313
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.225
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.465
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.215
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.265
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.165
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.193
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.261
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.177
AC:
246483
AN:
1392650
Hom.:
27096
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.183
AC XY:
127667
AN XY:
696874
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.323
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.229
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.462
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.193
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.262
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.164
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.216
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.239
AC:
36278
AN:
152092
Hom.:
4869
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.239
AC XY:
17779
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.312
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.271
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.468
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.221
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.252
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.157
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.186
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.301
Alfa
AF:
0.227
Hom.:
2716
Bravo
AF:
0.247
Asia WGS
AF:
0.221
AC:
768
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 12, 2018- -
Congenital lactase deficiency Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 19, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
1.7
DANN
Benign
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2304370; hg19: chr2-136561735; COSMIC: COSV51548318; API