rs2304371

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_002299.4(LCT):​c.4606C>T​(p.Leu1536Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.808 in 1,613,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 536,788 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.70 ( 39129 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.82 ( 497659 hom. )

Consequence

LCT
NM_002299.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.196
Variant links:
Genes affected
LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant 2-135803987-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-135803987-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 331172.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-135803987-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.196 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.807 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LCTNM_002299.4 linkc.4606C>T p.Leu1536Leu synonymous_variant Exon 11 of 17 ENST00000264162.7 NP_002290.2 P09848
LCTXM_017004088.3 linkc.4606C>T p.Leu1536Leu synonymous_variant Exon 11 of 15 XP_016859577.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LCTENST00000264162.7 linkc.4606C>T p.Leu1536Leu synonymous_variant Exon 11 of 17 1 NM_002299.4 ENSP00000264162.2 P09848
LCTENST00000452974.1 linkn.2902C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 7 1 ENSP00000391231.1 H0Y4E4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.700
AC:
106404
AN:
151974
Hom.:
39124
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.478
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.844
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.700
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.518
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.780
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.745
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.844
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.561
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.813
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.658
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.758
AC:
190438
AN:
251288
Hom.:
74188
AF XY:
0.758
AC XY:
102927
AN XY:
135800
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.472
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.765
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.514
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.785
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.735
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.839
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.806
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.731
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.819
AC:
1196747
AN:
1461602
Hom.:
497659
Cov.:
52
AF XY:
0.813
AC XY:
591292
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.458
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.760
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.516
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.808
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.738
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.837
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.849
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.771
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.700
AC:
106457
AN:
152092
Hom.:
39129
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.702
AC XY:
52150
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.478
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.700
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.518
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.780
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.746
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.844
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.813
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.654
Alfa
AF:
0.739
Hom.:
50045
Bravo
AF:
0.682

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Nov 12, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Congenital lactase deficiency Benign:2
Aug 19, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Lactose intolerance Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
8.3
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2304371; hg19: chr2-136561557; API