rs2305734

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_002887.4(RARS1):​c.1190T>A​(p.Phe397Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.165 in 1,579,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23,808 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.13 ( 1712 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 ( 22096 hom. )

Consequence

RARS1
NM_002887.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.39

Publications

23 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RARS1 (HGNC:9870): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Arginyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.001244545).
BP6
Variant 5-168506153-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-168506153-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 380055.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.189 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RARS1NM_002887.4 linkc.1190T>A p.Phe397Tyr missense_variant Exon 10 of 15 ENST00000231572.8 NP_002878.2 P54136-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RARS1ENST00000231572.8 linkc.1190T>A p.Phe397Tyr missense_variant Exon 10 of 15 1 NM_002887.4 ENSP00000231572.3 P54136-1
RARS1ENST00000520013.5 linkn.*691T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 14 2 ENSP00000429030.1 E5RJM9
RARS1ENST00000520013.5 linkn.*691T>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 14 2 ENSP00000429030.1 E5RJM9
RARS1ENST00000518757.5 linkn.*123T>A downstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.130
AC:
19782
AN:
152014
Hom.:
1711
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.249
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.114
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.152
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0627
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.192
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0475
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.192
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.119
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.138
AC:
31307
AN:
227456
AF XY:
0.140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0690
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.152
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0549
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.196
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.188
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.148
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.168
AC:
240294
AN:
1426906
Hom.:
22096
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.166
AC XY:
117867
AN XY:
709822
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0267
AC:
853
AN:
31984
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0736
AC:
2808
AN:
38146
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.150
AC:
3783
AN:
25274
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0852
AC:
3330
AN:
39078
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0616
AC:
4984
AN:
80942
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.199
AC:
10563
AN:
53172
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0538
AC:
306
AN:
5690
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.187
AC:
204613
AN:
1093324
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.153
AC:
9054
AN:
59296
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.436
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9233
18466
27700
36933
46166
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
6876
13752
20628
27504
34380
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.130
AC:
19782
AN:
152132
Hom.:
1712
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.127
AC XY:
9436
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0321
AC:
1333
AN:
41520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.114
AC:
1739
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.152
AC:
528
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0629
AC:
326
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0628
AC:
303
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.192
AC:
2026
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0476
AC:
14
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.192
AC:
13032
AN:
67978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.121
AC:
255
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
864
1728
2593
3457
4321
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
222
444
666
888
1110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.171
Hom.:
794
Bravo
AF:
0.119
TwinsUK
AF:
0.190
AC:
704
ALSPAC
AF:
0.191
AC:
736
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0356
AC:
157
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.172
AC:
1483
ExAC
AF:
0.137
AC:
16652
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0610
AC:
213
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Jan 24, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.42
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.091
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0012
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.54
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.10
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.0020
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2305734; hg19: chr5-167933158; COSMIC: COSV51563641; COSMIC: COSV51563641; API