rs2538

Variant names:

• chr4-55370161-C-A
• rs2538
• NM_024592.5:c.*70C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr4-55370161-C-A
• chr4-55370161-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_024592.5(SRD5A3):​c.*70C>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000695 in 1,439,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SRD5A3 NM_024592.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0430
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SRD5A3 (HGNC:25812): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the steroid 5-alpha reductase family, and polyprenol reductase subfamily. It is involved in the production of androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from testosterone, and maintenance of the androgen-androgen receptor activation pathway. This protein is also necessary for the conversion of polyprenol into dolichol, which is required for the synthesis of dolichol-linked monosaccharides and the oligosaccharide precursor used for N-linked glycosylation of proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iq. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ENSG00000288695 (HGNC:):

SRD5A3-AS1 (HGNC:44138): (SRD5A3 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SRD5A3	NM_024592.5	c.*70C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000264228.9	NP_078868.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SRD5A3	ENST00000264228.9	c.*70C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_024592.5	ENSP00000264228.4
ENSG00000288695	ENST00000679707.1	c.563-1513C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5			ENSP00000505713.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.95e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1439258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 717296

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33040

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26040

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39618

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85510

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47978

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4114

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1098546

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59738

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	2.6
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		0.043
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2538; hg19: chr4-56236328;