rs267606690

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001029883.3(PCARE):​c.601A>T​(p.Ile201Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCARE
NM_001029883.3 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.313

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCARE (HGNC:34383): (photoreceptor cilium actin regulator) The protein encoded by this gene is highly expressed in photoreceptors and may associate with the primary cilium of the outer segment. The encoded protein appears to undergo post-translational lipid modification. Nonsense and missense variants of this gene appear to cause a recessive form of retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
PCARE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • PCARE-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa 54
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCARENM_001029883.3 linkc.601A>T p.Ile201Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000331664.6 NP_001025054.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCAREENST00000331664.6 linkc.601A>T p.Ile201Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 2 NM_001029883.3 ENSP00000332809.4
ENSG00000308575ENST00000835145.1 linkn.224+4494T>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 2
ENSG00000308575ENST00000835146.1 linkn.207+4494T>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 2
ENSG00000308575ENST00000835147.1 linkn.171+4494T>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249574
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 54 Pathogenic:1
May 14, 2010
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 30, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PCARE function (PMID: 32312818). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 102). This missense change has been observed in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 20398886; Invitae). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606690, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 201 of the PCARE protein (p.Ile201Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.012
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.039
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.58
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
PhyloP100
0.31
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.24
Loss of ubiquitination at K197 (P = 0.0777);
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.092
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
-3.1
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=87/13
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606690; hg19: chr2-29296527; API