rs267606776

chr18-31391193-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_177986.5(DSG4):c.800C>G(p.Pro267Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSG4 NM_177986.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.14

Genes affected

DSG4 (HGNC:21307): (desmoglein 4) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein subgroup of desmosomal cadherins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a transmembrane component of desmosomes and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and monilethrix, characterized by impaired hair growth. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

DSG1-AS1 (HGNC:51115): (DSG1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 18-31391193-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-31391193-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2724.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DSG4	NM_177986.5	c.800C>G	p.Pro267Arg	missense_variant	7/16	ENST00000308128.9
DSG1-AS1	NR_110788.1	n.156+35640G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
DSG4	NM_001134453.3	c.800C>G	p.Pro267Arg	missense_variant	7/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DSG4	ENST00000308128.9	c.800C>G	p.Pro267Arg	missense_variant	7/16	1	NM_177986.5	P2
DSG1-AS1	ENST00000581856.5	n.95+35640G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251204 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135770

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726982

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000223 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hypotrichosis 6 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2006

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.90		Loss of catalytic residue at N265 (P = 0.0085);Loss of catalytic residue at N265 (P = 0.0085);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606776; hg19: chr18-28971156;