rs267606913

chr5-1815885-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004553.6(NDUFS6):c.344G>A(p.Cys115Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C115R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDUFS6 NM_004553.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.69

Genes affected

NDUFS6 (HGNC:7713): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S6) This gene encodes a subunit of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), which is the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain of mitochondria. This complex functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The subunit encoded by this gene is one of seven subunits in the iron-sulfur protein fraction. Mutations in this gene cause mitochondrial complex I deficiency, a disease that causes a wide variety of clinical disorders, including neonatal disease and adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-1815884-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1456509.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 5-1815885-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-1815885-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NDUFS6	NM_004553.6	c.344G>A	p.Cys115Tyr	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000274137.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NDUFS6	ENST00000274137.10	c.344G>A	p.Cys115Tyr	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_004553.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251408 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135892

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 9 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Apr 11, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 01, 2009	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 15, 2023

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Cys115 amino acid residue in NDUFS6. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 28429146, 30948790). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6018). This missense change has been observed in individuals with mitochondrial complex I deficiency (PMID: 19259137). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606913, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 115 of the NDUFS6 protein (p.Cys115Tyr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.92		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606913; hg19: chr5-1815999;