rs267606925

Positions:

chr10-124405488-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000274.4(OAT):c.596C>A(p.Pro199Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OAT
NM_000274.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

OAT (HGNC:8091): (ornithine aminotransferase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme ornithine aminotransferase, which is a key enzyme in the pathway that converts arginine and ornithine into the major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA. Mutations that result in a deficiency of this enzyme cause the autosomal recessive eye disease Gyrate Atrophy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. Related pseudogenes have been defined on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

OAT links:

OAT (HGNC:):

OAT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 10-124405488-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-124405488-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-124405488-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr10-124405488-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAT	NM_000274.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.596C>A	p.Pro199Gln	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000368845.6	NP_000265.1	P04181-1A0A140VJQ4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAT	ENST00000368845.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.596C>A	p.Pro199Gln	missense_variant	5/10	1	NM_000274.4	ENSP00000357838.5	P04181-1
OAT	ENST00000539214.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.182C>A	p.Pro61Gln	missense_variant	4/9	1		ENSP00000439042.1	P04181-2
OAT	ENST00000467675.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.397C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/7	5
OAT	ENST00000483711.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.442C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000835

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 01, 1992	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 25, 2024	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 199 of the OAT protein (p.Pro199Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606925, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with gyrate atrophy (PMID: 1609808, 22182799, 23076989). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt OAT protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects OAT function (PMID: 23076989). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 11, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 12, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

.;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.93

.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over