rs267607004
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.1907G>A(p.Arg636His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R636C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001134363.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RBM20 | NM_001134363.3 | c.1907G>A | p.Arg636His | missense_variant | 9/14 | ENST00000369519.4 | |
RBM20 | XM_017016103.3 | c.1742G>A | p.Arg581His | missense_variant | 9/14 | ||
RBM20 | XM_017016104.3 | c.1523G>A | p.Arg508His | missense_variant | 9/14 | ||
RBM20 | XM_047425116.1 | c.1523G>A | p.Arg508His | missense_variant | 9/14 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RBM20 | ENST00000369519.4 | c.1907G>A | p.Arg636His | missense_variant | 9/14 | 1 | NM_001134363.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152178Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152178Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74330
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jun 01, 2010 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Nov 27, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 636 of the RBM20 protein (p.Arg636His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (PMID: 19712804, 20590677, 23861363, 24503780, 26084686). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 271). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RBM20 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg636 amino acid residue in RBM20. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20590677, 21483645). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | KTest Genetics, KTest | - | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Medical Genetics Ghent, University of Ghent | Apr 06, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | May 18, 2017 | - - |
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Feb 25, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology | Nov 08, 2022 | The RBM20 c.1907G>A variant is classified as Pathogenic (PS4, PP1_Strong, PM1, PM2, PP3) The RBM20 c.1907G>A variant is a single nucleotide change in exon 9/14 of the RBM20 gene, which is predicted to change the amino acid arginine at position 636 in the protein, to histidine. The variant has been reported in >15 probands with a clinical presentation of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (PMID#19712804, 20590677, 31514951, 30871348, ClinVar) (PS4) and is reported to co-segregate with disease in 7 meioses (PMID#23861363) (PP1_strong). This variant is located in the RBM20 enrichment region for variants associated with cardiomyopathy (exon 9) and different changes to this same amino acid are also reported as disease causing (PM1). The variant is rare in population databases (gnomAD allele frequency = 0.0013%; 2 het and 0 hom) (PM2) is reported in dbSNP (rs267607004), is reported as disease causing in the HGMD database (CM095006) and is reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic by other diagnostic laboratories (ClinVar #271) Computational predictions support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (PP3). - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Aug 04, 2015 | The p.Arg636His variant in RBM20 has been reported in 5 individuals with DCM, se gregated with disease in >20 affected relatives (including multiple obligate car riers), and was absent from over 2000 control chromosomes (Brauch 2009, Li 2010, Wells 2013, LMM unpublished data). In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for DCM in an autosomal dominant manner based upo n segregation studies and absence from controls. - |
Primary familial dilated cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute | Apr 29, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Oct 17, 2022 | Variant summary: RBM20 c.1907G>A (p.Arg636His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the arginine/serine-rich region (RS) domain of the encoded protein sequence (Filippello_2013). Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 154548 control chromosomes., c.1907G>A, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and was shown to segregate with disease in a large DCM family (example Wells_2013, Brauch_2009, Akinrinade_2015 and Garcia-Molina_2019 etc.). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Additionally, other variants affecting the same codon have also been reported in association with DCM (p.Arg636Cys, p.Arg636Ser), strongly suggesting the importance of the codon. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Eight clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic (n=6) and likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 21, 2022 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24503780, 27532257, 30871348, 26084686, 23861363, 20590677, 19712804, 25448463, 30471092, 30871351, 30972196, 31514951, 33906374, 34088380, 32851336, 33019804) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden | May 04, 2022 | PS4, PP3, PM1, PM5 - |
Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego | Nov 28, 2018 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 22, 2023 | The p.R636H pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1907G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the RBM20 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1907. The arginine at codon 636 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This mutation has been reported in several individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and has been shown to segregate with disease in multi-generational families with DCM (Brauch KM et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:930-41; Li D et al. Clin Transl Sci. 2010;3:90-7; Wells QS et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2013;6:317-26). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition, other alterations at this codon (p.R636S and p.R636C) have also been reported in association with DCM (Brauch KM et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:930-41;Li D et al. Clin Transl Sci. 2010;3:90-7). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at