Variant rs267607075 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):c.1451C>A(p.Ala484Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD1
NM_000543.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SMPD1 links:

SMPD1 (HGNC:):

SMPD1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92

PP5

Variant 11-6394006-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6394006-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2995.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-6394006-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMPD1	NM_000543.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1451C>A	p.Ala484Glu	missense_variant	5/6	ENST00000342245.9	NP_000534.3	P17405-1Q59EN6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMPD1	ENST00000342245.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1451C>A	p.Ala484Glu	missense_variant	5/6	1	NM_000543.5	ENSP00000340409.4		P17405-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251480

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type A

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Apr 04, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 01, 2009	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Mar 17, 2017	- -

not specified

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 24, 2018

Variant summary: SMPD1 c.1451C>A (p.Ala484Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-06 in 246364 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1451C>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Niemann-Pick Disease Type A (Rodriguez-Pascau_2009). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity (Rodriguez-Pascau_2009). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Niemann-Pick disease, type B

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

DASA

Feb 05, 2022

The c.1451C>A;p.(Ala484Glu) missense variant has been observed in affected individual(s) and ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (ClinVar ID: 2995; OMIM: 607608.0016; PMID: 19405096) - PS4_moderate. Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 19405096) - PS3_moderate. This variant is not present in population databases (rs267607075; gnomAD; ABraOM no frequency - http://abraom.ib.usp.br/) - PM2. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product - PP3. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is likely pathogenic. -

Niemann-Pick disease, type A;C0268243:Niemann-Pick disease, type B

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 07, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SMPD1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2995). This variant is also known as c.1445C>A (p.A482E). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Niemann-Pick disease (PMID: 19405096). This variant is present in population databases (rs267607075, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 484 of the SMPD1 protein (p.Ala484Glu). -

Sphingomyelin/cholesterol lipidosis

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Jan 29, 2020

The p.Ala484Glu variant in SMPD1 (also known as p.Ala482Glu due to a difference in cDNA numbering) has been reported in 3 individuals with Niemann-Pick disease (PMID: 19405096) and has been identified in 0.001% (1/113758) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs267607075). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Ala484Glu variant may impact protein function (PMID: 19405096, 26499107). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. The presence of this variant in 1 homozygote and in combination with a reported pathogenic variant in 2 individuals with Niemann-Pick disease increases the likelihood that the p.Ala484Glu variant is pathogenic (VariationID: 198093; PMID: 19405096). One additional variant, resulting in a different amino acid change at the same position, p.Ala484Val, has been reported in association with disease in the literature (PMID: 23356216, 30912297). The phenotype of individuals homozygous and compound heterozygous for this variant is highly specific for Niemann-Pick disease based on acid sphingomyelinase activity being <10% of normal, consistent with disease (PMID: 19405096). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS3, PM2, PM3, PP4 (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.035

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

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