rs267607105
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001199107.2(TBC1D24):c.1544C>T(p.Ala515Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000872 in 1,606,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001199107.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBC1D24 | ENST00000646147.1 | c.1544C>T | p.Ala515Val | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 8 | NM_001199107.2 | ENSP00000494678.1 | |||
ENSG00000260272 | ENST00000564543.1 | c.965+3709C>T | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 2 | 2 | ENSP00000455547.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000834 AC: 2AN: 239942Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 131386
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000757 AC: 11AN: 1454064Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000829 AC XY: 6AN XY: 723754
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74354
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Published functional studies showed that this variant had significantly higher levels of protein S-nitrosylation and impaired neurite growth and length (Finelli et al., 2016; Falace et al., 2010); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25719194, 24387994, 34341188, 32663648, 31257402, 28761347, 26668325, 24729539, 28428906, 24291220, 34811399, 30180405, 35350397, 27281533, 31112829, 20727515) -
TBC1D24: PM3:Very Strong, PM2, PS3:Supporting -
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Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy Pathogenic:2
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DOORS syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
The p.A515V variant (also known as c.1544C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the TBC1D24 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1544. The alanine at codon 515 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified in 7 relatives with familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy in trans with p.D147H (Balestrini S et al. Neurology, 2016 Jul;87:77-85). It was also identified in an individual with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy in conjunction with p.P93S and in an individual with multifocal epilepsy in conjunction with p.R227W; however, the phase was not provided (Falace A et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2010 Sep;87:365-70). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of approximately <0.01% (4/271284). In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1;C3892048:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65;CN236805:Caused by mutation in the TBC1 domain family, member 24 Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 515 of the TBC1D24 protein (p.Ala515Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs267607105, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive TBC1D24-related conditions (PMID: 20727515, 27281533, 31112829; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as p.Ala509Val. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 49). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TBC1D24 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TBC1D24 function (PMID: 20727515, 26668325). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at