rs267607143

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_021625.5(TRPV4):​c.943C>T​(p.Arg315Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRPV4
NM_021625.5 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRPV4 (HGNC:18083): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4) This gene encodes a member of the OSM9-like transient receptor potential channel (OTRPC) subfamily in the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels. The encoded protein is a Ca2+-permeable, nonselective cation channel that is thought to be involved in the regulation of systemic osmotic pressure. Mutations in this gene are the cause of spondylometaphyseal and metatropic dysplasia and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type IIC. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the TRPV4 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 35 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.9225 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5609 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to TRPV4-related bone disorder, metatropic dysplasia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type, familial avascular necrosis of femoral head, parastremmatic dwarfism, neuromuscular disease, autosomal dominant brachyolmia, familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly, neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901
PP5
Variant 12-109798823-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-109798823-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4999.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-109798823-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TRPV4NM_021625.5 linkc.943C>T p.Arg315Trp missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 ENST00000261740.7 NP_067638.3 Q9HBA0-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRPV4ENST00000261740.7 linkc.943C>T p.Arg315Trp missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 1 NM_021625.5 ENSP00000261740.2 Q9HBA0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Oct 17, 2023
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 15, 2025
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies suggest significant disruption of TRPV4-RhoA interaction as well as suppressed interaction of wild-type TRPV4 with RhoA (PMID: 33664271); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21115951, 21454511, 22702953, 31191204, 31041394, 24830047, 32579787, 34426522, 32481620, 35032046, 36118854, 20037588, 33664271, 35170874, 37706131) -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C Pathogenic:3
Jun 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 315 of the TRPV4 protein (p.Arg315Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 2C (HMSN2C), scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA), Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2C (CMT2C) with vocal cord paresis, and congenital distal SMA (PMID: 20037588, 20460441, 21115951, 22065612). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4999). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TRPV4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TRPV4 function (PMID: 20037588, 21454511, 22702953). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Dec 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jun 24, 2013
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy Pathogenic:2
Mar 31, 2020
Suna and Inan Kirac Foundation Neurodegeneration Research Laboratory, Koc University
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Dec 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

TRPV4-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Jan 12, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TRPV4 c.943C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg315Trp. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with TRPV4-related autosomal dominant conditions, including scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, and functional studies support its pathogenicity (Auer-Grumbach et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20037588; Fecto et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21454511; Inada et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22702953). It has been reported as a de novo finding, and also to segregate with affected status in families (Faye et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31191204; Chen et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 21115951; ClinVar Variation ID: 4999). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Nov 04, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.943C>T (p.R315W) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the TRPV4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 943, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 315 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration has been detected as de novo in an individual with Kozslowski type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C (CMT2C) (Faye, 2019). It has also been found to segregate with TRPV4-related disorders such as congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (CDSMA), scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA), and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type IIc (HMSN2C) in multiple families (Chen, 2010; Auer-Grumbach, 2010). This alteration has been described in additional unrelated individuals with TRPV4-related disorders (Tunca, 2020; Velilla, 2019; Aharoni, 2011; Echaniz-Laguna, 2014). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8 Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

TRPV4-Associated Disorders Pathogenic:1
-
Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has been previously reported as a heterozygous change in families with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 2C, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2C (CMT2C) with vocal cord paresis and congenital distal SMA (PMID: 20037588, 21115951, 20460441, 22065612). Functional studies show that this variant alters the localization of the TRPV4 protein to the cell surface and increases the basal calcium levels leading to increased cell death (PMID: 20037588, 22702953, 21454511). The c.943C>T (p.Arg315Trp) variant is absent from the gnomAD population database and thus is presumed to be rare. It affects a highly conserved amino acid and is predicted by multiple in silico tools to have a deleterious effect on protein function. Analysis of the parental samples was negative for the variant, indicating this variant likely occurred as a de novo event. Based on the available evidence, the c.943C>T (p.Arg315Trp) variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
-
Inherited Neuropathy Consortium
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Neuromuscular disease Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.046
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.71
Gain of catalytic residue at R316 (P = 3e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at R316 (P = 3e-04);.;Gain of catalytic residue at R316 (P = 3e-04);.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267607143; hg19: chr12-110236628; COSMIC: COSV104558011; API