rs267608635

chrX-154030392-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2 PP3_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):c.1472C>T(p.Thr491Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000455 in 1,098,215 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T491T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.74

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847
• BP6: Variant X-154030392-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154030392-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 143476.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-154030392-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2	c.1472C>T	p.Thr491Met	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000453960.7
MECP2	NM_004992.4	c.1436C>T	p.Thr479Met	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000303391.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	c.1472C>T	p.Thr491Met	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_001110792.2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	c.1436C>T	p.Thr479Met	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_004992.4	P1
MECP2	ENST00000628176.2	c.*808C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000545 AC: 1 AN: 183500 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 67930

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000455 AC: 5 AN: 1098215 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363575

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000594

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000149 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Rett syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Centre for Population Genomics, CPG

Aug 14, 2023

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0, this variant is classified as likely benign. At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project is between 0.008% and 0.03% (BS1). The variant is observed in at least 1 individual with no features of Rett Syndrome (BS2_Supporting, PMID 15737703). -

not specified Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

curation

RettBASE

Mar 10, 2010

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.50
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608635; hg19: chrX-153295843; COSMIC: COSV57653472; COSMIC: COSV57653472;