rs267608673

chr10-78021617-C-Gchr10-78021617-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_007055.4(POLR3A):c.1114G>C(p.Asp372His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D372N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLR3A NM_007055.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.49

Genes affected

POLR3A (HGNC:30074): (RNA polymerase III subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic component of RNA polymerase III, which synthesizes small RNAs. The encoded protein also acts as a sensor to detect foreign DNA and trigger an innate immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-78021617-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 41240.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, not_provided=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, POLR3A
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLR3A	NM_007055.4	c.1114G>C	p.Asp372His	missense_variant	8/31	ENST00000372371.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLR3A	ENST00000372371.8	c.1114G>C	p.Asp372His	missense_variant	8/31	1	NM_007055.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.93		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0777);
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608673; hg19: chr10-79781375;