rs267608681

chr10-77993294-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_007055.4(POLR3A):c.2690T>A(p.Ile897Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLR3A NM_007055.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.87

Genes affected

POLR3A (HGNC:30074): (RNA polymerase III subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic component of RNA polymerase III, which synthesizes small RNAs. The encoded protein also acts as a sensor to detect foreign DNA and trigger an innate immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, POLR3A
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966
• PP5: Variant 10-77993294-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-77993294-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 31148.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr10-77993294-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLR3A	NM_007055.4	c.2690T>A	p.Ile897Asn	missense_variant	20/31	ENST00000372371.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLR3A	ENST00000372371.8	c.2690T>A	p.Ile897Asn	missense_variant	20/31	1	NM_007055.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Leukoencephalopathy-ataxia-hypodontia-hypomyelination syndrome Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 11, 2011	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.46	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.70	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.81		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608681; hg19: chr10-79753052;