rs281797258

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_170784.3(MKKS):c.250C>T(p.His84Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MKKS
NM_170784.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

MKKS (HGNC:7108): (MKKS centrosomal shuttling protein) This gene encodes a protein which shares sequence similarity with other members of the type II chaperonin family. The encoded protein is a centrosome-shuttling protein and plays an important role in cytokinesis. This protein also interacts with other type II chaperonin members to form a complex known as the BBSome, which involves ciliary membrane biogenesis. This protein is encoded by a downstream open reading frame (dORF). Several upstream open reading frames (uORFs) have been identified, which repress the translation of the dORF, and two of which can encode small mitochondrial membrane proteins. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 6, also known as McKusick-Kaufman syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2023]

MKKS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 20-10413265-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-10413265-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 478890.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-10413265-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKKS	NM_170784.3 link	c.250C>T	p.His84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000347364.7	NP_740754.1	Q9NPJ1B7Z3W9
MKKS	NM_018848.3 link	c.250C>T	p.His84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_061336.1	Q9NPJ1B7Z3W9
MKKS	NR_072977.2 link	n.347-4462C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKKS	ENST00000347364.7 link	c.250C>T	p.His84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_170784.3	ENSP00000246062.4	Q9NPJ1
MKKS	ENST00000399054.6 link	c.250C>T	p.His84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1		ENSP00000382008.2	Q9NPJ1
MKKS	ENST00000651692.1 link	c.250C>T	p.His84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7			ENSP00000498849.1	Q9NPJ1
MKKS	ENST00000652676.1 link	n.458+531C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0353

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251330

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135830

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000332

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome;C0948368:McKusick-Kaufman syndrome

Pathogenic:1

May 13, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 84 of the MKKS protein (p.His84Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (PMID: 10802661, 16104012). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 478890). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MKKS protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MKKS function (PMID: 18094050, 20498079, 28753627). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 21, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: depleted MKKS expression and stability (PMID: 18094050); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18094050, 20498079, 28753627, 31028937, 15772095, 11179009, 12107442, 21044901, 20120035, 10802661, 15637713, 16104012) -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6

Pathogenic:1

Feb 19, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.33

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.92

Loss of disorder (P = 0.138);Loss of disorder (P = 0.138);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over