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rs281860266

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000485.3(APRT):c.448G>T(p.Val150Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APRT
NM_000485.3 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.270
Variant links:
Genes affected
APRT (HGNC:626): (adenine phosphoribosyltransferase) Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. A conserved feature of this gene is the distribution of CpG dinucleotides. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate from adenine and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). It also produces adenine as a by-product of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway. A homozygous deficiency in this enzyme causes 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000485.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951
PP5
Variant 16-88809793-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-88809793-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 41012.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr16-88809793-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APRTNM_000485.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.448G>T p.Val150Phe missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000378364.8
APRTNM_001030018.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.401-87G>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APRTENST00000378364.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.448G>T p.Val150Phe missense_variant 5/51 NM_000485.3 P1P07741-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
249972
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135522
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1460824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726708
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Pathogenic:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyAPRT Deficiency Research Program of the Rare Kidney Stone Consortium, Landspitali, National University Hospital of IcelandSep 01, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.78
Loss of phosphorylation at S155 (P = 0.3078);.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281860266; hg19: chr16-88876201; API