rs281860276

Variant names:

• chr5-150056031-GAGA-G
• rs281860276
• NM_001288705.3:c.2546_2548delTCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting

The NM_001288705.3(CSF1R):​c.2546_2548delTCT​(p.Phe849del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CSF1R NM_001288705.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.23
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CSF1R (HGNC:2433): (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is the receptor for colony stimulating factor 1, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of macrophages. This receptor mediates most if not all of the biological effects of this cytokine. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase through a process of oligomerization and transphosphorylation. The encoded protein is a tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor and member of the CSF1/PDGF receptor family of tyrosine-protein kinases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to myeloid malignancy. The first intron of this gene contains a transcriptionally inactive ribosomal protein L7 processed pseudogene oriented in the opposite direction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Expression of a splice variant from an LTR promoter has been found in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), HL cell lines and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

CSF1R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001288705.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001288705.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001288705.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSF1R	NM_001288705.3	MANE Select	c.2546_2548delTCT	p.Phe849del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 18 of 21	NP_001275634.1	P07333-1
	CSF1R	NM_001349736.2		c.2546_2548delTCT	p.Phe849del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 20 of 23	NP_001336665.1	P07333-1
	CSF1R	NM_001375320.1		c.2546_2548delTCT	p.Phe849del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 20 of 23	NP_001362249.1	P07333-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSF1R	ENST00000675795.1	MANE Select	c.2546_2548delTCT	p.Phe849del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 18 of 21	ENSP00000501699.1	P07333-1
	CSF1R	ENST00000286301.7	TSL:1	c.2546_2548delTCT	p.Phe849del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 19 of 22	ENSP00000286301.3	P07333-1
	CSF1R	ENST00000504875.5	TSL:1	n.*367_*369delTCT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 17 of 20	ENSP00000422212.1	E9PEK4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461728 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727176

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111898

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.2
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281860276; hg19: chr5-149435594;