rs281860281

Variant names:

• chr5-150056316-C-A
• rs281860281
• NM_001288705.3:c.2345G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-150056316-C-A
• chr5-150056316-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001288705.3(CSF1R):​c.2345G>T​(p.Arg782Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R782C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CSF1R NM_001288705.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

CSF1R (HGNC:2433): (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is the receptor for colony stimulating factor 1, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of macrophages. This receptor mediates most if not all of the biological effects of this cytokine. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase through a process of oligomerization and transphosphorylation. The encoded protein is a tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor and member of the CSF1/PDGF receptor family of tyrosine-protein kinases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to myeloid malignancy. The first intron of this gene contains a transcriptionally inactive ribosomal protein L7 processed pseudogene oriented in the opposite direction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Expression of a splice variant from an LTR promoter has been found in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), HL cell lines and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

CSF1R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001288705.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-150056317-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1297008.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 5-150056316-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-150056316-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 425361.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSF1R	NM_001288705.3	c.2345G>T	p.Arg782Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 21	ENST00000675795.1	NP_001275634.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSF1R	ENST00000675795.1	c.2345G>T	p.Arg782Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 21		NM_001288705.3	ENSP00000501699.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 31, 2016

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.95		Loss of catalytic residue at R782 (P = 0.1146);
MVP		0.98
MPC		3.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281860281; hg19: chr5-149435879;