rs281864892

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP6_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):​c.122G>A​(p.Arg41Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R41G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG2
NM_000184.3 missense

Scores

12
6

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 11-5254485-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-5254485-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 14986.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBG2NM_000184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.122G>A p.Arg41Lys missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000336906.6 NP_000175.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBG2ENST00000336906.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.122G>A p.Arg41Lys missense_variant 2/31 NM_000184.3 ENSP00000338082 P1
HBG2ENST00000444587.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Glu28= synonymous_variant 2/32 ENSP00000488218
HBG2ENST00000380252.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/33 ENSP00000369602

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMay 05, 2022- -
HEMOGLOBIN F (AUSTELL) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 05, 2011- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.095
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.019
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.031
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.52
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
.;.;T
Polyphen
0.24
.;.;B
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.88
Gain of methylation at R41 (P = 0.0011);Gain of methylation at R41 (P = 0.0011);Gain of methylation at R41 (P = 0.0011);
MVP
0.96
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281864892; hg19: chr11-5275715; COSMIC: COSV100400724; COSMIC: COSV100400724; API