rs281864923

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004211.5(SLC6A5):​c.323del​(p.Pro108LeufsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,607,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC6A5
NM_004211.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0860
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC6A5 (HGNC:11051): (solute carrier family 6 member 5) This gene encodes a sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine neurotransmitter transporter. This integral membrane glycoprotein is responsible for the clearance of extracellular glycine during glycine-mediated neurotransmission. This protein is found in glycinergic axons and maintains a high presynaptic pool of neurotransmitter at glycinergic synapses. Mutations in this gene cause hyperekplexia; a heterogenous neurological disorder characterized by exaggerated startle responses and neonatal apnea. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-20601443-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-20601443-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 38371.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC6A5NM_004211.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.323del p.Pro108LeufsTer27 frameshift_variant 2/16 ENST00000525748.6
SLC6A5NM_001318369.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-241del 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC6A5ENST00000525748.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.323del p.Pro108LeufsTer27 frameshift_variant 2/161 NM_004211.5 P1Q9Y345-1
SLC6A5ENST00000298923.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.323del p.Pro108LeufsTer27 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/151

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
4
AN:
231172
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
126122
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000388
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1455244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
58
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
723446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000229
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperekplexia 3 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro108Leufs*27) in the SLC6A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC6A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 14622583, 16751771, 22700964). This variant is present in population databases (rs281864923, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hyperekplexia (PMID: 22700964). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as DeltaC [319β€šΓ„Γ¬323] (P108L + fs25). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38371). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedcurationGeneReviewsOct 04, 2012- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMay 11, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281864923; hg19: chr11-20622989; API