rs281865029

chr12-101764341-TTC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024312.5(GNPTAB):c.2574_2575del(p.Asn859GlnfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNPTAB NM_024312.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.140

Genes affected

GNPTAB (HGNC:29670): (N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase subunits alpha and beta) This gene encodes two of three subunit types of the membrane-bound enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase, a heterohexameric complex composed of two alpha, two beta, and two gamma subunits. The encoded protein is proteolytically cleaved at the Lys928-Asp929 bond to yield mature alpha and beta polypeptides while the gamma subunits are the product of a distinct gene (GeneID 84572). In the Golgi apparatus, the heterohexameric complex catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of mannose 6-phosphate recognition markers on certain oligosaccharides of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes. These recognition markers are essential for appropriate trafficking of lysosomal enzymes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with both mucolipidosis II and mucolipidosis IIIA.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-101764341-TTC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-101764341-TTC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2769.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-101764341-TTC-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GNPTAB	NM_024312.5	c.2574_2575del	p.Asn859GlnfsTer2	frameshift_variant	13/21	ENST00000299314.12
GNPTAB	XM_006719593.4	c.2574_2575del	p.Asn859GlnfsTer2	frameshift_variant	13/19
GNPTAB	XM_011538731.3	c.2493_2494del	p.Asn832GlnfsTer2	frameshift_variant	13/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GNPTAB	ENST00000299314.12	c.2574_2575del	p.Asn859GlnfsTer2	frameshift_variant	13/21	1	NM_024312.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251302 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135828

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461790 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74382

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 01, 2005	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	GeneReviews	May 10, 2012	- -

Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy;C2673377:Mucolipidosis type II Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 01, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 08, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn859Glnfs*2) in the GNPTAB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GNPTAB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19617216, 25107912). This variant is present in population databases (rs281865029, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucolipdosis III alpha (PMID: 16116615). This variant is also known as c.2574_2575delGA (p.E858fsX3). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2769). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865029; hg19: chr12-102158119;