rs281865076

Variant names:

• chr10-98435279-G-A
• rs281865076
• NM_000195.5:c.391C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001311345.2(HPS1):​c.-526C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HPS1 NM_001311345.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.18
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

HPS1 (HGNC:5163): (HPS1 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is a component of three different protein complexes termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-3, BLOC4, and BLOC5. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

HPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with pulmonary fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000289758 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: BayesDel_addAF computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.567
• PP5: Variant 10-98435279-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-98435279-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 21104.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001311345.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HPS1	NM_000195.5	MANE Select	c.391C>T	p.Arg131*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 20	NP_000186.2
	HPS1	NM_001311345.2		c.-526C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 19	NP_001298274.1
	HPS1	NM_001322487.2		c.-625C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 20	NP_001309416.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HPS1	ENST00000361490.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.391C>T	p.Arg131*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 20	ENSP00000355310.4	Q92902-1
	HPS1	ENST00000338546.9	TSL:1	c.391C>T	p.Arg131*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000343638.5	Q92902-3
	HPS1	ENST00000467246.5	TSL:1	n.391C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 19	ENSP00000514163.1	A0A8V8TP71

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251160 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727194

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53358

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74304

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41402

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 (4)
2	-	-	Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (2)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	43
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		3.2
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865076; hg19: chr10-100195036;