rs281865079

Positions:

• chr10-98431266-T-TG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000195.5(HPS1):​c.532dupC​(p.Gln178fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HPS1 NM_000195.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.69

Genes affected

HPS1 (HGNC:5163): (HPS1 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is a component of three different protein complexes termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-3, BLOC4, and BLOC5. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ENSG00000289758 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-98431266-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-98431266-T-TG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2735463.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HPS1	NM_000195.5	c.532dupC	p.Gln178fs	frameshift_variant	7/20	ENST00000361490.9	NP_000186.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HPS1	ENST00000361490.9	c.532dupC	p.Gln178fs	frameshift_variant	7/20	1	NM_000195.5	ENSP00000355310.4
ENSG00000289758	ENST00000699159.1	n.575dupC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/24			ENSP00000514167.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 15, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (PMID: 16185271). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln178Profs*4) in the HPS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HPS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12442288, 16185271). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865079; hg19: chr10-100191023;